Gum disease-periodontal disease

Understanding gum disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It begins with the inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) caused by plaque buildup on teeth. When left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, leading to irreversible damage to the gums and bone structure that supports the teeth.

Signs and symptoms

Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing.
Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
Gum recession, making teeth appear longer.
Loose or shifting teeth.
Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums.
Changes in the fit of dentures or other dental appliances.

Risk factors for gum disease

Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing habits.
Smoking and tobacco use: Increases the likelihood and severity of gum disease.
Genetics: Some people may be more predisposed to gum disease.
Systemic diseases: Conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease.
Certain medications: Some medications can affect oral health.
Hormonal changes: Such as during pregnancy or menopause.

Preventative care

Brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Flossing daily to remove plaque and debris from between teeth.
Regular dental visits for professional cleanings and check-ups.

Treatment

Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
Antibiotic treatments: To reduce bacteria and treat infection.
Surgical treatments: For advanced cases to repair and regenerate gum and bone tissue.

Gum Disease | Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at info@tdsm.com.au if you cannot find an answer to your question.

Can gum disease affect children and adolescents?

Yes, although less common in younger age groups, children and adolescents can develop gum disease, especially if they have poor oral hygiene habits or certain health conditions.

What are warning signs for gum disease?

Watch for symptoms such as persistent bad breath, gums that bleed easily, gums that are red, swollen, or tender, receding gums, and changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

Why should I seek treatment for gum disease?

Treating gum disease is crucial to prevent tooth loss, maintain oral health, and potentially reduce the risk of associated systemic health conditions. Early intervention can also help preserve your smile and avoid more invasive treatments in the future.